By using a magnetic core the magnetic field will be much much much stronger. In its most basic form an inductor is nothing more than a coil of wire wound around a central core.

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The core could be just air or it could be a magnet.

Why is an inductor l. The reason behind this is that capacitor allow ac and block dc. In the si system the measurement unit for inductance is the henry with the unit symbol h named in honor of joseph henry who discovered inductance independently of but not before faraday. For most coils the current i flowing through the coil produces a magnetic flux nf around it that is proportional to this flow of electrical current.
Some of the residual ripples if present in filtered signal from inductor coil will get bypassed through the capacitor. When you apply a current through the inductor a magnetic field is created around it. The inductor has low dc resistance and extremely high ac reactance.
Inductors in series are simply added together because the number of coil turns is effectively increased with the total circuit inductance l t being equal to the sum of all the individual inductances added together. Actually inductor stores energy in the form of magnetic field and restores back to the circuit when needed. An inductor is just a coil of wire around some kind of core.
An inductor which is a passive device acts as a short circuit when dc applied across it. An inductor resists a change in current proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to inductance. You see the troika faraday lenz and henry.
The equation of an inductor is didt vl an ideal inductor if connected to an ideal dc supply with ideal conductors would ramp up current in a linear fashion without limit. It is customary to use the symbol l for inductance in honour of the physicist heinrich lenz. The symbol of inductance was choosen as l in honour of sir heinrich friedrich emil lenz who is famous for lenz law without which electromagnetism and its concepts are cripple and the unit of inductance is henry which is in honour of sir joseph henry.
Thus ripples get filtered through choke coil. An inductor also called a coil choke or reactor is a passive two terminal electrical component that stores energy in a magnetic field when electric current flows through it. An inductor typically consists of an insulated wire wound into a coil around a core.
An inductor also called a choke.

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